Landolt Space Mission
George Mason University will be the home of the $19.5 million recently approved Landolt NASA Space Mission that will put an artificial “star” in orbit around the Earth. This artificial star will allow scientists to calibrate telescopes and more accurately measure the brightness of stars ranging from those nearby to the distant explosions of supernova in far-off galaxies By establishing absolute flux calibration, the mission will begin to address several open challenges in astrophysics including the speed and acceleration of the universe expansion.
Named for late astronomer Arlo Landolt, who put together widely used catalogs of stellar brightness in 1973, 1982 and 1992 and passed away in 2022, this mission will launch a light source into the sky in 2029 with a known emission rate of photons, and the team will observe it next to real stars to make new stellar brightness catalogs. The artificial star will orbit earth 22,236 miles up, far enough away to look like a star to telescopes back on Earth. This orbit also allows it to move at the same speed of the Earth’s rotation, keeping it in place over the United States during its first year in space.
The payload will be built in partnership with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a world leader in measuring photon emissions. Mason faculty and students from Mason’s College of Science and College of Engineering and Computing will work together with NASA, NIST, and nine other organizations for a first-of-its-kind project for a university in the Washington, D.C., area.
With mission control based at Mason on its Fairfax Campus, the team also includes Blue Canyon Technologies; California Institute of Technology; Lawrence Berkely National Lab; Mississippi State University; Montreal Planetarium and iREx/University of Montreal; the University of Florida; the University of Hawaiʻi; the University of Minnesota, Duluth; and the University of Victoria.
WATCH NOW:
Mason Science Series: Explore space and uncover the secrets of dark energy with the Landolt Space Mission
September 17, 2024
Discussion with Dr. Peter Plavchan. Principal investigator of the Landolt Mission, on the mysteries of space and dark energy that will be discovered with the Landolt Mission.
Mission Updates
- Press Release: George Mason University announces its first NASA Space Mission which seeks to uncover the secrets of dark energyGeorge Mason University will be the home of the $19.5 million recently approved Landolt NASA Space Mission that will put an artificial “star” in orbit […]
- Landolt Mission named in honor of renowned astronomer Arlo LandoltThe Landolt Space Mission is named for late astronomer Arlo Landolt, one of the most recognizable American astronomers. Renowned throughout the astronomical community for his […]
Landolt in the News
- USA Today: ‘How did we get here?’ NASA hopes ‘artificial star’ can teach us more about the universeIn a $19.5 million NASA-funded mission, researchers at George Mason University are heading a project to construct and eventually launch a small satellite into space.
Insights from our Researchers:
Research Team
George Mason University - College of Science
NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center
George Mason University - College of Engineering and Computing
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center
Mississippi State
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Vera C. Rubin Observatory
University of Hawaiʻi
University of California, Berkeley
University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Blue Canyon Technologies (BCT)
University of Florida
California Institute of Technology (CalTech)
NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center
NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center
Trottier Institute for Research on Exoplanets,
Montreal Planetarium, and iREx/University of Montreal
National Institute of Standards and Technology
University of Victoria (Uvic)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech)
NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Louisiana State University